Source code for falcon.routing.util

# Copyright 2013 by Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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"""Routing utilities."""

import re

from falcon import COMBINED_METHODS, responders
from falcon.util import compat


class SuffixedMethodNotFoundError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, message):
        super(SuffixedMethodNotFoundError, self).__init__(message)
        self.message = message


# NOTE(kgriffs): Published method; take care to avoid breaking changes.
[docs]def compile_uri_template(template): """Compile the given URI template string into a pattern matcher. This function can be used to construct custom routing engines that iterate through a list of possible routes, attempting to match an incoming request against each route's compiled regular expression. Each field is converted to a named group, so that when a match is found, the fields can be easily extracted using :py:meth:`re.MatchObject.groupdict`. This function does not support the more flexible templating syntax used in the default router. Only simple paths with bracketed field expressions are recognized. For example:: / /books /books/{isbn} /books/{isbn}/characters /books/{isbn}/characters/{name} Also, note that if the template contains a trailing slash character, it will be stripped in order to normalize the routing logic. Args: template(str): The template to compile. Note that field names are restricted to ASCII a-z, A-Z, and the underscore character. Returns: tuple: (template_field_names, template_regex) """ if not isinstance(template, compat.string_types): raise TypeError('uri_template is not a string') if not template.startswith('/'): raise ValueError("uri_template must start with '/'") if '//' in template: raise ValueError("uri_template may not contain '//'") if template != '/' and template.endswith('/'): template = template[:-1] # template names should be able to start with A-Za-z # but also contain 0-9_ in the remaining portion expression_pattern = r'{([a-zA-Z]\w*)}' # Get a list of field names fields = set(re.findall(expression_pattern, template)) # Convert Level 1 var patterns to equivalent named regex groups escaped = re.sub(r'[\.\(\)\[\]\?\*\+\^\|]', r'\\\g<0>', template) pattern = re.sub(expression_pattern, r'(?P<\1>[^/]+)', escaped) pattern = r'\A' + pattern + r'\Z' return fields, re.compile(pattern, re.IGNORECASE)
[docs]def map_http_methods(resource, suffix=None): """Maps HTTP methods (e.g., GET, POST) to methods of a resource object. Args: resource: An object with *responder* methods, following the naming convention *on_\\**, that correspond to each method the resource supports. For example, if a resource supports GET and POST, it should define ``on_get(self, req, resp)`` and ``on_post(self, req, resp)``. Keyword Args: suffix (str): Optional responder name suffix for this route. If a suffix is provided, Falcon will map GET requests to ``on_get_{suffix}()``, POST requests to ``on_post_{suffix}()``, etc. Returns: dict: A mapping of HTTP methods to explicitly defined resource responders. """ method_map = {} for method in COMBINED_METHODS: try: responder_name = 'on_' + method.lower() if suffix: responder_name += '_' + suffix responder = getattr(resource, responder_name) except AttributeError: # resource does not implement this method pass else: # Usually expect a method, but any callable will do if callable(responder): method_map[method] = responder # If suffix is specified and doesn't map to any methods, raise an error if suffix and not method_map: raise SuffixedMethodNotFoundError('No responders found for the specified suffix') return method_map
[docs]def set_default_responders(method_map): """Maps HTTP methods not explicitly defined on a resource to default responders. Args: method_map: A dict with HTTP methods mapped to responders explicitly defined in a resource. """ # Attach a resource for unsupported HTTP methods allowed_methods = sorted(list(method_map.keys())) if 'OPTIONS' not in method_map: # OPTIONS itself is intentionally excluded from the Allow header opt_responder = responders.create_default_options(allowed_methods) method_map['OPTIONS'] = opt_responder allowed_methods.append('OPTIONS') na_responder = responders.create_method_not_allowed(allowed_methods) for method in COMBINED_METHODS: if method not in allowed_methods: method_map[method] = na_responder